Normative Ethics A Theory Or System Of Moral Values

Webster’s Dictionary defines ethics as â€Å"a theory or system of moral values† (Agnes, p. 295). Normative ethics is an area of ethics that centers on the standards for human conduct. Utilitarianism is a perspective of normative ethics, which focuses on consequences. The utilitarianism perspective regarding morality emphasizes that when making ethical decisions; we should choose to do whatever will result in the greatest good, taking all of mankind into consideration. The â€Å"moral thing to do† under this framework is choosing to do whatever makes the world a better place. Another perspective of normative ethics is rights and duties. Rights and duties ethics focuses on intentions, and emphasizes that the basis of morality is to act out of an obligation to do the right thing. Under this framework, people are never treated as a means to an end. Although neither framework is more beneficial or fitting to society all of the time, each have assumptions that can help us when making ethical decisions. We make decisions everyday, which affect individuals, families, and communities. It is not always easy to decide what the â€Å"right† thing to do is. This is where ethics come in. Sometimes ethical dilemmas can be decided using a concern for outcomes and draw from the utilitarianism perspective. Other times a dilemma can be decided by asking ourselves what the right thing to do is based on our obligations and thus draw from the rights and duties perspectives. 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